O. Lopez-rios et M. Lechuga-anaya, Population, environment and health: pollution in water bodies in the Southof Sonora., SALUD PUB M, 43(4), 2001, pp. 298-305
Objective. To contribute to the knowledge on the impact of human productive
activities on the environment, human health, and the survival of animal sp
ecies. Material and Methods. A study case of water bodies in the south of S
onora was conducted in 1996. The software Decision Support System for Indus
trial Pollution Control DSS-IPC (IPC)IPC developed by the World Bank and th
e Pan American Health Organization was used to analyze data. Results. At le
ast three factors have contributed to the loss of fish and shrimp hatcherie
s in the municipality of Huatabampo: the filtration of fertilizers and pest
icides into the irrigation drainage system, blockage produced by the contin
uous disposal of industrial waste water, and the discharge of sewer water i
nto the drainage system. Conclusions. Study findings provide evidence that
environmental deterioration resulting from human activity is decimating the
population of fish and shrimp in the area. The English version of this pap
er is available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.