Magnetic sensors based on the giant magneto-resistance effect have been dev
eloped for automotive applications. The sensor characteristics have been op
timised with respect to two different applications, the angular position se
nsing and the rotational speed sensing. The sensors show reliable performan
ce at temperatures up to 170 degreesC and high stability even at high magne
tic fields (< 200 kA/m). The sensor output exhibit a high linearity range,
high sensitivity; and low hysteresis.