Use of some natural and waste materials for waste water treatment

A fundamental study was conducted to assess removal and filtration capacity of waste and natural indigenous materials as treatment mediums e.g., shell , limestone, waste paper mixed with refuse concrete, refuse cement, also pr ocessed nitrolite, charcoal-bio and charcoal. Under room temperature condit ion removal of phosphoric, nitric a-nd ammonium-ions, filtration of suspend ed substance (SS) together with removal of COD in waste water was investiga ted. Influence of particle size effect for all treatment mediums except for waste paper was pursued. Significant improvement of waste water quality wi th respect to SS, phosphoric ions and decrease in COD is possible by treati ng with these filtration mediums. With specific reference to some treatment mediums NO3-N and NH4-N showed reasonable improvement in quality, although generally removal effect was not very significant. Efficacy of treatment w as dependent on the particle size of treatment mediums in general, however, nitrolite for NH4-N, charcoal-A for SS and COD, refuse cement mixed with w aste paper for PO4 ion removal showed insignificant variability on the part icle size effect. Results of this fundamental study demonstrate effectivene ss and feasibility for applied application of these proposed waste and natu rally available treatment ingredients at lower cost. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scie nce Ltd. All rights reserved.