SINCE THE SECOND World War, Greece has been transformed into a modern
society, with similar economic and social structures to those of the o
ther member states of the European Union (EU). Productive structures h
ave undergone substantial reform, despite the occasionally occurring i
ntroverted attitudes and defensive reactions vis-a-vis major internati
onal challenges. In recent years, the country has demonstrated readine
ss to establish a dynamic presence in the international scene. Greece'
s increased participation in world economic matters and its progress i
n international relations have been promising signs for advancing soci
o-economic well-being and for establishing an effective and viable wel
fare system. The cold war geopolitics of the last half century kept Gr
eece isolated from traditionally significant trade partners, such as t
he Balkan states. Furthermore, the Black Sea region and the Central an
d Eastern European Countries (CEEC) stayed hermetically closed to Gree
k economic interests. Today, these countries are pursuing strong econo
mic relations with the EU, expecting to raise their share in internati
onal commodity, capital and technology flows, thus accelerating the de
velopment process, or even to accede the EU. Meanwhile, Greece is prom
oting and strengthening relations with the CEEC, the Balkan states, an
d the Black Sea region at all levels of possible co-operation, reasser
ting - once again - traditional complementarities.