Over the past two decades in the United States, research on women's movemen
ts has proliferated in women's studies, in sociology, and, to a much lesser
extent, in political science. Focusing specifically on women's movements,
this review considers current research within this emerging subfield of pol
itical science, particularly because political science and the subfield of
women's movements research share a focus on the state and on comparative po
litics. This review assesses the contribution that scholarship of women's m
ovements has made to empirical political science and to political movement
theory. It concludes with a discussion of gender and political movements an
d suggests areas for future research.