High resolution firn core records of the oxygen isotope ratio (delta O-18)
and trace chemical species were extracted from a high accumulation site on
Law Dome, East Antarctica. Inter-core comparisons were conducted and region
al events identified in cores 5 km apart. High resolution dating of one of
the firn cores was established using a co-located Automatic Weather Station
(AWS) equipped with a snow accumulation sensor, allowing dating of individ
ual precipitation events in the firn core record. Variations in the delta O
-18 and trace chemical records were compared with meteorological conditions
at the mesoscale and the synoptic-scale. Particular focus was given to an
abrupt change in sea salt concentrations and delta O-18 within a depth rang
e that appears from AWS accumulation data to have been deposited over a 24
hour period. The abrupt change in the firn core record was found to be cons
istent with an abrupt change in meteorological conditions. Direct compariso
ns between high resolution firn core records and meteorological conditions
will greatly facilitate the interpretation of signals preserved in deep ice
cores.