Involvement of the entorhinal cortex in a process of attentional modulation: Evidence from a novel variant of an IDS/EDS procedure

Novel behavioral assays were used to assess the role of the entorhinal cort ex in modulating attention to components of stimulus compounds. In Stage 1, rats received discrimination training with compounds constructed from 3 di mensions (auditory, visual, and tactile); in each compound the combination of components from 2 dimensions (e.g., auditory and visual) were relevant t o the solution of the discrimination. and the remaining dimension (e.g., ta ctile) was irrelevant. In Stage 2. rats received a different discrimination in which the relevant dimensions were either congruent (auditory and visua l) or incongruent (auditory and tactile) with those that were relevant in S tage 1. Sham-operated rats acquired the congruent discrimination more rapid ly than the incongruent discrimination-a finding indicative of a process of attentional modulation-whereas rats with excitotoxic lesions of the entorh inal cortex acquired both discriminations equally readily.