Further refinement of the X-ray diffraction structure factors from the
purported neutral molecular complex of 1,5-diphenylbiuret and phenylc
arbamidonitrile shows that this material is actually the title salt, C
14H15N4O+.C8H6N3O- [IUPAC name: 1-phenyl-3(N-phenylcarbamoyl)guanidini
um 3-phenyl-1-ureidonitrilate]. The vital clue was Mat one of the post
ulated C-O bond lengths in the presumed 1,5-diphenylbiuret component w
as too long for a carbonyl group; then unconstrained refinement, witho
ut any assumptions, showed that both proton transfer had occurred and
the cation was bis(phenyl)-1-carbarmoylguanidinium, the postulated C-O
group having been replaced by C-NH2.