Communication: Supercritical carbon dioxide as the development medium for p
atterning fluorocarbon films deposited by hot-filament CVD is described. Th
is study is intended to merge the role of resist and dielectric material to
produce directly patterned low dielectric constant films, which serve as i
nsulating material compatible with metallization schemes. It concludes that
such a direct dielectric patterning process represents a potential alterna
tive to conventional lithography and wet development, and it may present a
possible way of eliminating multiple steps presently required to produce pa
tterned insulators.