The initial stages of Co deposition onto Au(111) and Au(100) electrodes hav
e been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in situ scanning tunnelling m
icroscopy (STM). Special emphasis was placed on the nucleation behaviour at
surface defects such as monoatomic high steps. Depending on the crystallog
raphic orientation of the substrate and on the electrochemical parameters,
either three- or two-dimensional growth has been observed. Because Co depos
ition occurs at potentials, at which gold surfaces are reconstructed normal
ly, the influence of surface reconstruction on the nucleation-and-growth be
haviour is addressed briefly. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.