Two different human mammary carcinoma cell lines were xenotransplanted into
nude mice. Serum samples were obtained prior to and after transplantation
and investigated by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). By comparison o
f these silver-stained patterns additional protein spots were detected resu
lting either from proteins secreted or shed by the tumor itself or from mou
se proteins induced by the tumor or the transplantation procedure. One grou
p of spots detectable in post-transplantation serum as well as in control s
erum after mock-transplantation but not in pretransplantation serum was mic
rosequenced and identified as mouse P-haptoglobin. The carbohydrate structu
res of P-haptoglobin were characterized by two different immunochemical gly
coprotein, staining procedures to detect differential terminal glycan modif
ications.