In addition to chromatographic resolution of enantiomeric compounds, electr
ochemical detection may be used to delineate structure. This information ca
n be obtained via voltammetric measurement at various electrode materials.
This paper focuses on isolated electrode arrays as used for the resolution
of redox-active compounds in liquid chromatography. For polar aliphatic com
pounds, electrocatalytic detection at noble metals using pulsed voltammetri
c detection can be used to identify certain functional groups (e.g., aldehy
des, alcohols, amines, and thiols). Electrochemical systems are also versat
ile, rugged, and highly amenable to miniaturization, which are all importan
t factors for consideration for inclusion in extraterrestrial exploration v
ehicles.