Wal-Mart is the world's largest retailer. Within the United Kingdom, retail
ing has generally been considered as a local or national activity. Wal-Mart
's purchase of ASDA in 1999 illustrates the global scale of much modern ret
ailing. In this paper we consider the implications of Wal-Mart's takeover o
f ASDA. First, the key drivers of Wal-Mart's business success are analysed.
Second, the impact of Wal-Mart in Canada and Germany is considered. Third,
the match of Wal-Mart with ASDA is examined. Fourth, the key changes Wal-M
art is making to ASDA are reviewed. This consideration of Wal-Mart and ASDA
is placed in the context of theoretical discussions of retailing and parti
cularly the internationalisation of retailing.