An improved gated oscillator time-base and associated auto-calibration algo
rithm for use in a high-accuracy sampling waveform acquisition system are d
escribed. The time-base architecture consists of a stable 100 MHz gated osc
illator, 24-bit counter chain, and a clock period interpolator. The nominal
, uncorrected linearity of the time-base is approximately +/- 30 ps. By usi
ng an iterative, sine-fit based algorithm, the linearity has been improved
to <5 ps. Details of the performance and major sources of error of the time
-base and correction algorithm in an equivalent time sampling system are al
so discussed.