Perpendicular medium with an average grain size of 8.2 nm have been produce
d by using a-CoCrPt/Ti/NiAl tri-layer structure. The signal-to-noise ratio
for the tri-layer medium is 2-7 dB higher than CoCrPt/Ti bi-layer medium at
low deposition temperatures. The medium noise is dominated by dc noise and
exhibits little transition noise for densities less than 500 kFCI. The ult
ra-small grain size will improve the performance of perpendicular media for
future high-density recording applications.