The ErFe10-xGaxSi2 compounds with the ThMn12-type structure were synthesize
d for x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. With increasing Ga content, the latti
ce constant c and the unit-cell volume V increase monotonically. The lattic
e constant, a, and the Curie temperature increase first, go through a maxim
um and then decrease with increasing x. Spin re-orientation from the easy-c
one to the uniaxial type is detected for all the compounds as the temperatu
re increases from 5 K to 300 K. A tentative spin phase diagram is construct
ed for ErFe10-xGaxSi2. The saturation magnetization decreases monotonically
which can be understood in terms of a simple dilution model.