This paper shows that flux nonuniformity in a passive magnetic fault curren
t limiter softens the transition characteristics from the saturated to the
unsaturated state. Soft transition characteristics lead to higher core loss
es and a derating in the maximum nominal operating current. Flux uniformity
is improved by using a combination of extended magnets and an anisotropic
saturable core. The use of distributed permanent magnets or an extended mag
net leads to larger differential inductance ratios.