H. Egret et al., Characterization of grafting in the emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate using poly(vinyl alcohol) as stabilizer, J APPL POLY, 82(7), 2001, pp. 1739-1747
Emulsion polymerizations of vinyl acetate (VAc) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA
) as emulsifier were carried out by both batch and semicontinuous processes
. The extent of grafting of vinyl acetate onto the PVA chains was investiga
ted by a new method for separating the various polymer fractions in high so
lids content latexes. The quantification was carried out by a three-step se
paration and selective solubilization of the PVAc latexes. After the separa
tion, the water-soluble PVA and the solvent-soluble PVAc components were ch
aracterized by gel permeation chromatography and C-13-NMR, from which the a
ccuracy of this method was verified. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.