Cryostat for optical observations below 1 mK and in strong magnetic fields

Citation
R. Van Rooijen et al., Cryostat for optical observations below 1 mK and in strong magnetic fields, J L TEMP PH, 124(3-4), 2001, pp. 497-511
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00222291 → ACNP
Volume
124
Issue
3-4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
497 - 511
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-2291(200108)124:3-4<497:CFOOB1>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
We developed a cryostat for optical observations at ultralow temperatures a nd in strong magnetic fields. The optical system consisted of a LED, a ligh t transmission path and a CCD chip, with till components installed inside t he inner vacuum can of the cryostat. We have been able to cool a He-3 sampl e to a temperature of 0.6 mK in zero magnetic field and to 2 mK in 9 Tesla, while looking at the crystallization and melting of the solid He-3. The CC D chip gives a heat leak of only 200 pW to the He-3 in our Pomeranchuk cell . The performance of the nuclear demagnetization cryostat as well as the op tical system are described.