In the present paper, we address a review of group-III nitride quantum well
s and quantum dots realized by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using ammonia a
s a nitrogen source. Some important features of the growth of nitrides by M
BE using ammonia are pointed out. We also emphasize the role of in situ ana
lysis tools such as reflection high-energy electron diffraction. The optica
l properties of several kinds of quantum heterostructure are presented. The
y illustrate well the combined effects of polarization fields and carrier l
ocalization. Finally, the use of InGaN/GaN QWs in LEDs for white light emis
sion is presented.