The electronic structure of bound excitons in GaN is discussed, with refere
nce to available optical data. Emphasis is given to the neutral-donor and n
eutral-acceptor spectra, which are the most prominent ones in the experimen
tal photoluminescence data. Two dominant donor bound excitons are observed
with photoluminescence lines just above 3.47 eV at 2 K in unstrained sample
s, tentatively associated with Si and O shallow donors. Several acceptor bo
und excitons are present; the most prominent one with a photoluminescence l
ine at about 3.466 eV is tentatively assigned to the Mg acceptor. We attemp
t an explanation of the available data from magneto-optical experiments on
this line in terms of a spin-like acceptor hole, as observed in independent
magnetic resonance data. Characteristic deep emissions related to P and As
doping are reported; they may be interpreted in terms of isoelectronic bou
nd excitons. Excitons bound to structural defects in GaN are also briefly d
iscussed.