H. Werner et al., Limit of pitting corrosion at high-alloyed special steels and NiCrMo alloys in chloride solution, MATER CORRO, 52(8), 2001, pp. 619-624
The phenomenon of the limit of pitting corrosion in direction to positive p
otentials is studied by potentiokinetic polarization after a jump in the tr
anspassive range and by potentiostatic tests at technical wrought materials
and at model alloys of the systems NiCrMO and NiMo in CaCl2 solution in th
e concentration range 1 to 9 mol/l chloride at pH-values of 1 to 9 at tempe
ratures of 30 to 110 degreesC. Surface-analytical investigations gives in c
onnection with knowledges from anodic polarization studies directions to th
e mechanism of the limit of pitting corrosion. Ranges of the limit of pitti
ng corrosion are obtained at materials with a Mo content above 6.5% and con
tents of chloride of the media above 2 mol/l chloride. Increasing temperatu
res, increasing contents of chloride and sulfate shift the potential of the
limit of pitting corrosion being always above 0.2 V (SCE) at potentiostati
c determination to noble direction.
There are indications that the mechanisms of limit of pitting corrosion is
resulting from an inactivation of pitting nuclei by the formation of hardly
soluble molybdenum chlorides in the potential range of limit of pitting co
rrosion.