Fe. Theunissen et al., Estimating spatio-temporal receptive fields of auditory and visual neuronsfrom their responses to natural stimuli, NETWORK-COM, 12(3), 2001, pp. 289-316
We present a generalized reverse correlation technique that can be used to
estimate the spatio-temporal receptive fields (STRFs) of sensory neurons fr
om their responses to arbitrary stimuli such as auditory vocalizations or n
atural visual scenes. The general solution for STRF estimation requires nor
malization of the stimulus-response cross-correlation by the stimulus autoc
orrelation matrix. When the second-order stimulus statistics are stationary
, normalization involves only the diagonal elements of the Fourier-transfor
med auto-correlation matrix (the power spectrum). In the non-stationary cas
e normalization requires the entire auto-correlation matrix. We present mod
elling studies that demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of this method
as well as neurophysiological data comparing STRFs estimated using natural
versus synthetic stimulus ensembles. For both auditory and visual neurons,
STRFs obtained with these different stimuli are similar, but exhibit syste
matic differences that may be functionally significant. This method should
be useful for determining what aspects of natural signals are represented b
y sensory neurons and may reveal novel response properties of these neurons
.