The samples of 5%TiO2/SiO2 prepared by sol-gel method from inorganic precur
sors calcinated at the various temperatures were studied by XAFS spectrosco
py at Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Center. It was established that struct
ural lability of this system and the change of symmetry of the oxygen coord
ination around the Ti(+4) ions depends on the calcination temperature. It s
eems that the mechanism of dissolution of the Ti(4+) ions in SiO2 depends o
n the calcination temperature and consists in the formation of Wadsley defe
cts following the incorporation of SiO2 in TiO2 particles. (C) 2001 Elsevie
r Science B.V. All rights reserved.