Electron backscattering has been performed using a Centaurus detector, deve
loped especially for low-energy electron backscattering. A H-2(+) beam of e
nergy 5 MeV was used, with each proton having 2.5 MeV, and the accompanying
electron having an energy of 1.3 keV. The backscattered electrons were mea
sured simultaneously with the particleinduced X-ray emission (PIXE) and Rut
herford backscattering (RBS) signals, as complementary information. Results
show that the electron backscattering signals indeed offer elemental infor
mation in imaging at least an order of magnitude faster than PIXE. This may
result in novel applications in imaging of geological grains, with subsequ
ent trace element analysis. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reser
ved.