C. Remazeilles et al., PIXE elemental mapping on original manuscripts with an external microbeam.Application to manuscripts damaged by iron-gall ink corrosion, NUCL INST B, 181, 2001, pp. 681-687
Proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) mapping and PIXE spot analysis have be
en performed on three original manuscripts. We observed that the precision
of the spot measurements for the analysis of the ink composition is limited
by the heterogeneity of the writing. PIXE mapping proved to be a complemen
tary technique which is much more sensitive, and which makes it possible to
evaluate the migration of some elements, such as sulphur, iron and calcium
around inscriptions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.