We report mode-locked laser operation of a diode-pumped Nd:Lu:YLiF4 crystal
. This new laser material allowed generation of pulses shorter than those o
btained from the well-established laser medium Nd:YLiF4 in the same experim
ental configuration. The mode-locking regime was obtained by introducing a
very weak acousto-optical modulation with Kerr-lens-induced pulse shaping.
A suitable negative value of the intracavity group-velocity dispersion was
introduced to enhance the initiation and stabilization of the regime. Pulse
s as short as 4.5 ps were readily obtained, without troublesome optimizatio
n procedures. To allow comparison with previously reported results for Nd:Y
LiF4 systems, we review the importance of spatial hole-burning effects in m
ode-locking operation. (C) 2001 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation En
gineers.