Cj. Mathews et al., In situ formation of mixed phosphine-imidazolylidene palladium complexes in room-temperature ionic liquids, ORGANOMETAL, 20(18), 2001, pp. 3848-3850
The in situ formation of a mixed phosphine-imidazolylidene palladium comple
x, 3, in the room-temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetr
afluoroborate ([bmim][BF4]) has been observed under conditions employed in
many palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. This paper highlights the noni
nnocent nature of imidazolium-based ionic liquids and the implications of t
his for ionic liquid mediated palladium catalysis.