Numerical simulation has shown that a polymeric molecule can possess a phot
oinduced phenomenon-photoinduced polarization reversion-in which the electr
ic dipole of the polymeric molecule is reversed by absorbing one photon. Th
is paper provides an analytic theory by means of a response function to pro
ve that a polymeric molecule with a bipolaron has a negative static polariz
ability and explains the physical origin of this photoinduced phenomenon in
detail. This paper also presents a dynamical calculation for the photoindu
ced polarization reversion, from which the relaxation time for the dipole r
eversion can be determined.