We report Raman spectra and synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements of l
attice parameters of polycrystalline MgB2 under hydrostatic pressure condit
ions up to 15 GPa. An anomalously broadened Raman band at 620 cm(-1) is obs
erved that exhibits a large linear pressure shift of its frequency. The lar
ge mode damping and Gruneisen parameter indicate the vibration is highly an
harmonic, broadly consistent with theoretical predictions for the E-2g in-p
lane boron stretching mode. The results obtained may provide additional con
straints on the electron-phonon coupling in the system.