We investigated the adsorption of a single atom, hydrogen and aluminum, on
single-wall carbon nanotubes from first principles. The adsorption is exoth
ermic, and the associated binding energy varies inversely as the radius of
the zigzag tube. We found that the adsorption of a single atom and related
properties can be modified continuously and reversibly by the external radi
al deformation. The binding energy on the high curvature site of the deform
ed tube increases with increasing radial deformation. The effects of curvat
ure and radial deformation depend on the chirality of the tube.