OBJECTIVE: Primary hypothyroidism is common in the elderly. Yet its care re
mains unclear.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Clinical, biological characteristics and outcome of 4
5 patients aged over 60 years admitted for in-hospital initiation of treatm
ent for primary hypothyroidism were recorded. Causes and tolerance of treat
ment (clinical and ECG monitoring in hospital) were seeked for.
were mode predominantly fatigue (84.4%) RESULTS: Initial symptoms rate, con
trasting with severe biological hormonal deficiency. The most common routin
e biological change was hypercholesterolemia (57.6%). Female predominence w
as obvious (77.8%) and the most usual aetiology autoimmune chronic thyroidi
tis. Despite variability of symptoms, long term followup demonstrates a pos
itive response to treatment, including an improvement in fatigue, eye-lid s
welling, bradycardia and overweight This clinical improvement was achieved
on an average dose of 1.22 +/- 0.47 mg/kg/day L-T4 in order to maintain nor
mal TSH (3.76 +/- 2.93 mUI/l). Cardiovascular incidents while starting trea
tment require experienced care and low dose initial treatment.
CONCLUSION: Primary hypothyroidism is still lately discovered in the elderl
y. Yet, since treatment is efficacious and simple, the disease should be se
arched for and cared after whenever a related symptom occurs.