Both conceptual and institutional problems permeate psychoanalytic institut
es. Although institutional problems are historically based, they also deriv
e from confusions around ill-defined concepts that lead to arbitrariness, a
uthoritarianism, and the stifling of creativity. Psychoanalysis is a humani
stic discipline that is touted as a science but is organized as a religion.
Problems surrounding the right to train pervade psychoanalytic schisms, an
d transmission comes through processes of anointment. Institutional "false
expertise" invokes the aura of anointment where training analysts pass down
received truth through an esoteric pipeline depending on genealogy instead
of function. Quasireligious thinking and politics rush in to fill the gap
between the level of claimed knowledge that affords qualification and the f
ar lower level of real knowledge. Institutes should rely on evidence of can
didates' performance and engage in open-ended inquiry.