We investigated the potential for ontogenetic resource partitioning wi
thin a population of the Texas earless lizard Cophosaurus texanus. Res
ults from focal samples, line transects, haphazard observations, and s
tomach flushes compiled in summer (July 1993) and autumn (September 19
95) revealed differences in microhabitat use and diet between adults a
nd juveniles. Juveniles use rock perches more frequently than adult ma
les, and consume smaller prey than adults. No ontogenetic differences
in thermal ecology were observed. Diet differences between juveniles a
nd adults may be attributed to the inability of juveniles to handle la
rge prey items. Differences between juveniles and adults in prey size
and microhabitat use suggest ontogenetic variation in foraging, predat
or avoidance, and territory defense.