In this paper, the fringe effect on critical current has been studied
systematically by measuring tie electric transport characteristics of
a Au-film system with diffuse fringe structure, It is found experiment
ally that, when the fringe effect becomes obvious, the film will exhib
it strange I-R characteristics, in which exist a balance current and a
critical current. We find that the critical exponents are related to
the diffuse fringe structure of the films. The detailed analysis shows
that the characteristics result from the thermionic-activating conduc
tive effect in the diffuse fringe film system.