While the theory examining the relationship between uncertainty and investm
ent has suggested new research avenues, it has not had strong predictive po
wer. Nevertheless, at the policy level the benefits for investment of a mor
e stable economic climate are being emphasised. These considerations point
to the need for empirical work. Accordingly, this paper draws on industry l
evel panel data, obtained by marrying the UK Census of Production with the
CBI Industrial Trends Survey, and applies dynamic panel data methods to dis
tinguish between macro and micro sources of uncertainty and to consider the
role of financial factors. It is found that both sources of uncertainty ex
ert a considerable negative impact on investment, while financial factors m
ay be important in some industries.