Se. Hawkins et al., Comparison of greater than or similar to 40 keV electron events at high and low heliolatitudes: Ulysses/HI-SCALE and ACE/EPAM, SPACE SCI R, 97(1-4), 2001, pp. 269-272
We have performed a joint survey of anisotropic greater than or similar to
40 keV electron events from August 1997 to September 2000 using the matched
detectors on the Ulysses (ULS)/HI-SCALE and the ACE/EPAM instruments. A co
mputer algorithm selected events with strong, statistically significant pit
ch-angle anisotropies. Electron pitch-angle distributions at ACE (similar t
o1 AU) are often 'beams' that are strongly collimated along the local inter
planetary magnetic field (IMF). These flare-associated impulsive injections
can display rapid rise times (similar to 15 min) and slower decays, or mor
e irregular intensity histories. At ULS, the electron intensities are lower
and the time histories smoother, but strong anisotropies are still observa
ble, indicating direct, nearly field-aligned propagation outward from the S
un. We focus on four event periods, selected from the survey, during times
when the angle between the footpoints of the IMF lines intersecting ACE and
ULS is small. These events span three full years and cover a wide range of
distances and heliographic latitudes. We found one reasonably good associa
tion between impulsive electron events at ACE and ULS, and two events with
small field-aligned gradients.