O. Moullard et al., Energetic ions observed at low to high latitudes in the southern heliosphere during declining and rising solar activity, SPACE SCI R, 97(1-4), 2001, pp. 289-292
We present and compare observations of energetic protons during the two fir
st transits of the Ulysses spacecraft from low to high latitudes in the sou
thern heliosphere. Protons in the energy range 1.8-3.8 MeV from the COSPIN
experiment are studied for global trends and in relation to some ambient st
ructures in the solar wind (corotating interaction region, forward/reverse
shock). The global trends show the large dependence on the heliospheric con
dition and solar activity, including indications of a larger ambient partic
le population during the rising phase of solar activity and more efficient
solar wind particle accelerators during the declining phase. More enhanceme
nts in the proton flux intensity are time associated with forward shocks th
an reverse contrary to first pass. Recurrent structures are found even duri
ng the second transit. Some latitude dependent periodicities are observed t
hat could relate to the differential solar rotation.