We present results for the static longitudinal linear polarizability and se
cond-order hyperpolarizability of small polyacetylene chains bearing positi
vely and negatively charged solitons, obtained through the second-order Mol
ler-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) method. Hartree-Fock (HF) calculation
s for these properties was performed only for negatively charged chains. Th
e standard 6-31G basis set was used in all calculations. Our ab initio calc
ulations showed that, regarding singly charged structures, only the second
hyperpolarizability is affected by the ionization state. For both, positive
and negative structures, it is shown that the electron correlation effect
enhances the linear polarizability, and even more markedly the second hyper
polarizabilities. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.