Lm. Matuana et al., PROCESSING AND CELL MORPHOLOGY RELATIONSHIPS FOR MICROCELLULAR FOAMEDPVC WOOD-FIBER COMPOSITES/, Polymer engineering and science, 37(7), 1997, pp. 1137-1147
In this research, the effects of the materials and the processing cond
itions on the cell morphology of foamed PVC/wood-fiber composites were
studied with a view to establishing their process-structure relations
hips. Each step of microcellular PVC/wood-fiber composites processing
is addressed, including the surface treatment of the wood-fiber, mixin
g of polymer and wood-fiber, manufacture of the composites, the satura
tion of the composites with gas, microcellular foaming of the composit
es, and characterization of the cell morphology. The cellular morpholo
gies of the foamed PVC/wood-fiber composites are a strong function of
the content of plasticizer and the surface treatment of wood-fiber as
well as the gas saturation and foaming conditions.