Two supernova remnants of low radio surface brightness discovered in the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey

Citation
R. Kothes et al., Two supernova remnants of low radio surface brightness discovered in the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, ASTRON ASTR, 376(2), 2001, pp. 641-649
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
376
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
641 - 649
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200109)376:2<641:TSROLR>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
Two new supernova remnants (SNRs), G85.4+0.7 and G85.9-0.6, superimposed on the radio source W 80, have been discovered in the radio continuum data fr om the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey(CGPS). Both SNRs consist of a thin in complete radio shell surrounding a weak, extended X-ray source. G85.4+0.7 h as a thin non-thermal shell of diameter approximate to 0.4 degrees lying wi thin a thermal shell whose diameter is approximate to0.6 degrees. Its radio surface brightness at 1 GHz is Sigma (1) (GHz) less than or equal to 1 x 1 0(-22) Watt m(-2) Hz(-1) sr(-1). It is located within a large H I bubble, w hose systemic velocity, v(LSR) = -12 km s(-1), implies a distance of 3.8 kp c. Two B1 stars detected within this bubble are most likely part of the OB association which formed it. The diameter of the H I bubble is about 100 pc . The SNR has a diameter of about 30 pc and probably is the result of a typ e II explosion of an early B star approximate to 6300 years ago. G85.9-0.6 has a radio surface brightness of Sigma (1) (GHz) less than or equal to 2 x 10(-22) Watt m(-2) Hz(-1) sr(-1). No H I features corresponding to the SNR have been detected. This, and the low radio and X-ray brightnesses, sugges t expansion in a low-density medium. The SNR may lie in the low-density reg ion between the local and Perseus spiral arms, at a distance of about 5 kpc . Its diameter would then be similar to 35 pc.