The quiescent spectrum of the AM Canum Venaticorum star CP Eridani

Citation
Pj. Groot et al., The quiescent spectrum of the AM Canum Venaticorum star CP Eridani, ASTROPHYS J, 558(2), 2001, pp. L123-L127
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
558
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Pages
L123 - L127
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010910)558:2<L123:TQSOTA>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
We used the 6.5 m Multiple Mirror Telescope to obtain a spectrum of the AM Canum Venaticorum star CP Eridani in quiescence. The spectrum is dominated by He I emission lines, which are clearly double-peaked with a peak-to-peak separation of similar to 1900 km s(-1). The spectrum is similar to that of the longer period AM CVn systems GP Comae Berenices and CE 315, linking th e short- and long-period AM CVn systems. In contrast to GP Com and CE 315, the spectrum of CP Eri does not show a central "spike" in the line profiles , but it does show lines of Si ii in emission. The presence of these lines indicates that the material being transferred is of higher metallicity than in GP Com and CE 315, which, combined with the low proper motion of the sy stem, probably excludes a halo origin of the progenitor of CP Eri. We const rain the primary mass to M-1 > 0.27 M-. and the orbital inclination to 33 d egrees < i <less than or similar to> 80 degrees. The presence of the He i l ines in emission opens up the possibility for phase- resolved spectroscopic studies, which will allow us to determine the system parameters and to stu dy in detail helium accretion disks under highly varying circumstances.