Cd. Golijow et al., Detection of c-erbB-2 gene amplification in cervical scrapes positive for human papillomavirus (HPV), CANCER INV, 19(7), 2001, pp. 678-683
c-erbB-2 gene amplification has been described in a variety of human cancer
s, but it has been poorly studied in noncancerous cytological samples from
genital specimens positive for human papillomavirus (HPV). Furthermore, the
relationship between this genetic event and the presence of high-risk and
low-risk HPV types is poorly studied. Eighty-four noncancerous cytological
samples from exocervical specimens that were positive for HPV types 6, 16,
and 18 were analyzed for c-erbB-2 gene amplification using the genomic diff
erential polymerase chain reaction with the single copy reference gene. An
association between c-erbB-2 gene amplification and the group corresponding
to HPV type 6 was found. Within the low-risk HPV group, c-erbB-2 amplifica
tion was associated to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 1 (CIN 1
). Because in the samples analyzed, most of the CIN I stage was characteriz
ed by a koilocytotic pattern, c-erbB-2 amplification could be related to th
is kind of cellular alteration. It would be important to study c-erbB-2 gen
e amplification and also gene expression in different CIN stages in order t
o determine its role and significance in cervical cancer.