K. Teranishi et O. Shimomura, SOLUBILIZING COELENTERAZINE IN WATER WITH HYDROXYPROPYL-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 61(7), 1997, pp. 1219-1220
Coelenterazine is poorly soluble in water except at alkaline pH values
that promote auto-oxidation. The solubility is markedly increased by
adding hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in a neutral buffer solution, t
he solubilization being most effective in the pH range of 6.5 to 7.0.
The concentration of coelenterazine dissolved in a pH 7.0 buffer conta
ining 50 mM hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin was about 280-fold higher
than that without the additive.