Molecular templating of nanoporous ultralow dielectric constant (approximate to 1.5) organosilicates by tailoring the microphase separation of triblock copolymers
S. Yang et al., Molecular templating of nanoporous ultralow dielectric constant (approximate to 1.5) organosilicates by tailoring the microphase separation of triblock copolymers, CHEM MATER, 13(9), 2001, pp. 2762
Triblock polymers, poly(ethylene oxide-b-propylene oxide-b-ethylene oxide)
(PEO-b-PPO-bPEO), are used as molecular templates in poly(methyl silsesquio
xane) (MSQ) matrixes to fabricate nanoporous organosilicates. The triblock
copolymers microphase-separate into nanometer domains as the MSQ matrix bec
omes increasingly hydrophobic during a curing step. Extremely small pores (
2-5 nm) are generated after thermally removing the template material. These
materials attain ultralow dielectric constants (k approximate to 1.5) with
electrical and mechanical integrity.