Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a clinical diagnostic modality, which h
as become popular in hospitals around the world. Approximately 30% of MRI e
xams include the use of contrast agents. The research progress of the param
agnetic resonance imaging contrast agents was described briefly. Three impo
rtant approaches in the soluble paramagnetic resonance imaging contrast age
nts design including nonionic, tissue-specific and macromolecular contrast
agents were investigated. In addition, the problems in the research and dev
elopment in future were discussed.