P. Makras et al., Outbreak of meningococcal disease after an influenza B epidemic at a Hellenic Air Force recruit training center, CLIN INF D, 33(6), 2001, pp. E48-E50
In January 1996, during an outbreak of meningococcal disease at a Hellenic
Air Force recruit center in southern Greece, we collected paired serum spec
imens from 55 randomly selected recruits and tested for antibodies against
influenza virus types A and B. Of 55 specimens, 15 (27%) were found to be p
ositive for recent influenza B infection, confirming previous reports that
respiratory tract infection due to influenza is probably a predisposing fac
tor for meningococcal disease.