Bacteria were the first organisms recognized for their potential as agents
of bioaggression and the possibility of their use by a terrorist or rogue n
ation is considered a significant threat. Five of the more likely agents (a
nthrax, plague, tularemia, Q fever, and brucellosis) are reviewed with emph
asis on their epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and pathology
. Particular emphasis is given to the presentation of the diseases as they
may appear after use in a biowarfare scenario.