Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has been in widespread use for more tha
n 15 years. Over the past 5 to 7 years, however, fewer and fewer babies are
treated with this therapy. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is consider
ed by many to reflect a bad outcome in neonates, yet it is a life-saving th
erapy. This article presents an overview of this therapy and its current us
e in the new millennium.