The segregation of ice develops in freezing grounds by migration of a pore
solution to the crystallization front. How do the soluble components behave
during the ice segregation, especially mobile forms of contaminant heavy m
etals?
The intent of this paper is to study redistribution of the mobile metals du
ring formation of lens-type cryogenic structure freezing water-rich silt, T
he experimental data show that the concentration of pore solute increases d
uring the segregation of ice including metal pollutants. The zones of high
concentration are formed at the interface of segregation ice lens and miner
al layers in freezing ground. The parameters of phase transition of water (
start temperature of thawing and total heat of phase transition) in such zo
nes are decreased with the increased concentration. Part of the liquid unfr
ozen water in the concentration zones of frozen silt consists of microscopi
c drops at the surface of ice crystals. Probably part of the dissolved mobi
le component is present in such liquid inclusions under subzero temperature
. A fixation of metal pollutants takes place in the zones of concentration
during ice segregation in freezing ground. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN. Al
l rights reserved.